Cochlear implants: an introduction

The development of biomedical engineering in recent decades has led to a revolution in the development of prosthetics for people with disabilities. The field of prosthetics for sensory organs, however, has proven a challenge for scientists, who are faced with the problem of discovering how the body...

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Main Author: González, Andrés Mauricio
Format: Digital
Language:spa
Published: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2013
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Online Access:https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/344
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author González, Andrés Mauricio
author_facet González, Andrés Mauricio
author_sort González, Andrés Mauricio
collection OJS
description The development of biomedical engineering in recent decades has led to a revolution in the development of prosthetics for people with disabilities. The field of prosthetics for sensory organs, however, has proven a challenge for scientists, who are faced with the problem of discovering how the body perceives the signals coming from the outside world and transforms them to be assimilated by our brain. Within this field lie cochlear implants which, although still far from having a perfect performance, have evolved surprisingly thanks to the efforts of researchers, and today provide millions of people around the world the possibility to listen and communicate. This article aims to briefly review the basic concepts involved in the function of the auditory system and how cochlear implants work.
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institution Revista INGE@UAN
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spelling revistas.uan.edu.co-article-3442021-02-16T16:52:14Z Cochlear implants: an introduction Cochlear implants: an introduction González, Andrés Mauricio Cochlear implants auditory protheses auditory system electrodes speech recognition sound ear cochlea The development of biomedical engineering in recent decades has led to a revolution in the development of prosthetics for people with disabilities. The field of prosthetics for sensory organs, however, has proven a challenge for scientists, who are faced with the problem of discovering how the body perceives the signals coming from the outside world and transforms them to be assimilated by our brain. Within this field lie cochlear implants which, although still far from having a perfect performance, have evolved surprisingly thanks to the efforts of researchers, and today provide millions of people around the world the possibility to listen and communicate. This article aims to briefly review the basic concepts involved in the function of the auditory system and how cochlear implants work. El desarrollo de la ingeniería biomédica en las últimas décadas ha permitido una revolución en el desarrollo de prótesis para las personas con discapacidades. El campo de las prótesis para órganos sensoriales, sin embargo, ha probado ser un reto para los científicos, que se encuentran con el problema de descubrir cómo el cuerpo percibe las señales que llegan desde el mundo exterior y las transforma para ser asimiladas por nuestro cerebro. Dentro de este campo se encuentran los implantes cocleares que, aunque aún distan de tener un funcionamiento perfecto, han evolucionado de manera sorprendente gracias a los esfuerzos de los investigadores, y hoy brindan a millones de personas en el mundo la posibilidad de escuchar y comunicarse. Este artículo pretende hacer una breve revisión de los conceptos fundamentales involucrados en la labor del sistema auditivo, y la forma en que los implantes cocleares funcionan. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2013-05-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/344 INGE@UAN - TENDENCIAS EN LA INGENIERÍA; Vol. 2 Núm. 4 (2012) 2346-1446 2145-0935 spa https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/344/286 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Cochlear implants
auditory protheses
auditory system
electrodes
speech recognition
sound
ear
cochlea
González, Andrés Mauricio
Cochlear implants: an introduction
title Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_alt Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_full Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_fullStr Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_full_unstemmed Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_short Cochlear implants: an introduction
title_sort cochlear implants an introduction
topic Cochlear implants
auditory protheses
auditory system
electrodes
speech recognition
sound
ear
cochlea
topic_facet Cochlear implants
auditory protheses
auditory system
electrodes
speech recognition
sound
ear
cochlea
url https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/ingeuan/article/view/344
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezandresmauricio cochlearimplantsanintroduction
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