Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales
In the article, the characteristics of cobots are identified which allow the development of collaborative work with humans, causing industrial processes to be carried out with efficiency, high quality standards, opportunity and cost reduction. On the other hand, vulnerabilities that impact cobots wi...
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Universidad Antonio Nariño
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/1702 |
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| _version_ | 1813940081479647232 |
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| author | Benavides Vallejo, Hector Ancizar |
| author2 | Arenas, Hernan Dario |
| author_facet | Arenas, Hernan Dario Benavides Vallejo, Hector Ancizar |
| author_sort | Benavides Vallejo, Hector Ancizar |
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| description | In the article, the characteristics of cobots are identified which allow the development of collaborative work with humans, causing industrial processes to be carried out with efficiency, high quality standards, opportunity and cost reduction. On the other hand, vulnerabilities that impact cobots with a high-risk severity, in software and hardware are determined through remote and physical attacks, which can manipulate this technology, causing from the theft of classified information to damage in the human resource for injuries. Therefore, the existing controls in the cobots are identified and evaluated, applying the ISO 19011 methodology supported by risk management (ISO 31000), obtaining as a result that the controls are not efficient, nor appropriate to mitigate risks, therefore, It is recommended that systems audits be implemented, such as a detective control, which should be carried out periodically in order to evaluate the state of the controls and in turn analyze whether it is necessary to implement new controls. |
| format | Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) |
| id | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-1702 |
| institution | Repositorio Digital UAN |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Antonio Nariño |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-17022024-10-21T12:23:36Z Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales Benavides Vallejo, Hector Ancizar Arenas, Hernan Dario Fuentes, Jenny Cobots Auditoría de sistemas Controles Fraudes Malas prácticas Cobots Systems Audit Controls Fraud Bad practices In the article, the characteristics of cobots are identified which allow the development of collaborative work with humans, causing industrial processes to be carried out with efficiency, high quality standards, opportunity and cost reduction. On the other hand, vulnerabilities that impact cobots with a high-risk severity, in software and hardware are determined through remote and physical attacks, which can manipulate this technology, causing from the theft of classified information to damage in the human resource for injuries. Therefore, the existing controls in the cobots are identified and evaluated, applying the ISO 19011 methodology supported by risk management (ISO 31000), obtaining as a result that the controls are not efficient, nor appropriate to mitigate risks, therefore, It is recommended that systems audits be implemented, such as a detective control, which should be carried out periodically in order to evaluate the state of the controls and in turn analyze whether it is necessary to implement new controls. En el artículo se identifican las características de los cobots las cuales permiten el desarrollo de un trabajo colaborativo con humanos, ocasionando que los procesos industriales se realicen con eficiencia, altos estándares de calidad, oportunidad y reducción de costos. Por otra parte, se determinan las vulnerabilidades que impactan en los cobots con una severidad de riesgo alto, en el software y el hardware a través de ataques remotos y físicos, los cuales pueden manipular esta tecnología, causando desde el robo de información clasificada hasta daños en el recurso humano por lesiones. Por consiguiente se identifican y evalúan los controles existentes en los cobots, aplicando la metodología ISO 19011 apoyada por la gestión de riesgos (ISO 31000), obteniendo como resultado, que los controles no son eficientes, ni apropiados para mitigar los riesgos, por lo tanto, se recomienda que se implementen auditorías de sistemas, como un control detectivo, las cuales deben ejecutarse periódicamente con el objetivo de evaluar el estado de los controles y a su vez analizar si es necesario implementar nuevos controles. Especialista en Auditoría de Sistemas Especialización Virtual 2021-02-23T21:46:43Z 2021-02-23T21:46:43Z 2020-06-04 Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/1702 Müller-Abdelrazeq, S., Schönefeld, K., Haberstroh, M., & Hees, F. (2019). Interacting with Collaborative Robots—A Study on Attitudes and Acceptance in Industrial Contexts. Oliver Korn, 101-117. Apa, L. (22 de 08 de 2017). Ioactive. Obtenido de Ioactive: https://ioactive.com/exploiting-industrial-collaborative-robots/ Chinecherem, O. O., Kenneth, N. C., & Hycient, I. (2017). Robotics and artificial Intelligence: differences and similarities. International journal of computer science and information security, 26-28. Fast-Berglund, Å., Palmkvist, F., Nyqvist, P., Ekered, S., & Åkerman, M. (2016). Evaluating cobots for final assembly. Elsevier B.V, 175-180. Hussain, J., Memon, S., Mehmood , S., Usman, M., Ali Khan, R., Abbasi, S., . . . Hussain, Z. (2017). A user friendly security framework for the protectionof confidential information. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2015-223. IEC-61508. (2010). Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ (2 ed.). International Electrotechnical Commission. ISACA. (2018). COBIT2019. Schaumburg: ISACA. ISO/TS-15066. (2016). Robots and robotic devices — Collaborative robots (1 ed.). Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. ISO-10218-1. (2011). Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 1: Robots (2 ed.). Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. ISO-10218-2. (2011). Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 2: Robot systems and integration. Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. ISO-12100. (2010). Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction (1 ed.). Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. ISO-13849-1. (2015). Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design (3 ed.). Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. Kovacs, E. (03 de 05 de 2017). Securityweek. Obtenido de Securityweek: https://www.securityweek.com/industrial-robots-vulnerable-remote-hacker-attacks Kuka. (23 de 02 de 2018). Kuka. Obtenido de Kuka: https://www.fircroft.com/blogs/cobots-will-play-an-important-role-in-helping-to-fill-the-uks-85423123655 Patil, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence incyber security. International journal of research in computer applications and robotics, 1-5. Tanenbaum, A. (2012). Redes de computadoras (Quinta ed.). México: Pearson educación. Univelsal-Robots. (11 de 07 de 2018). Univelsal robots. Obtenido de Univelsal robots: https://www.universal-robots.com/about-universal-robots/news-centre/the-history-behind-collaborative-robots-cobots/ Vicentini, F., Ruggeri, M., Dariz, L., Pecora, A., Maiolo, L., Polese, D., . . . Molinari, L. (2014). Wireless sensor networks and safe protocols for user tracking in human-Robot cooperative workspaces. IEEE, 1274-1279. spa Acceso abierto Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Antonio Nariño Especialización en Auditoría de Sistemas (Virtual) Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas Bogotá - Sur |
| spellingShingle | Cobots Auditoría de sistemas Controles Fraudes Malas prácticas Cobots Systems Audit Controls Fraud Bad practices Benavides Vallejo, Hector Ancizar Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title | Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title_full | Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title_fullStr | Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title_full_unstemmed | Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title_short | Auditoría a los controles utilizados en los cobots, para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| title_sort | auditoria a los controles utilizados en los cobots para evitar fraudes en procesos industriales |
| topic | Cobots Auditoría de sistemas Controles Fraudes Malas prácticas Cobots Systems Audit Controls Fraud Bad practices |
| url | http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/1702 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT benavidesvallejohectorancizar auditoriaaloscontrolesutilizadosenloscobotsparaevitarfraudesenprocesosindustriales |
