La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia

The covid-19 pandemic has increased the economic, social and environmental crisis that Latin American countries are experiencing. Bioconstruction is proposed as a way to redeem, or rescue the planet from its eminent devastation, through the promotion of low-pollut­ing local natural materials and tec...

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Main Authors: Solano Meneses, Eska Elena, Moretti Testa, Antonio Mariano
Format: Digital
Language:spa
Published: UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2022
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Online Access:https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/1345
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author Solano Meneses, Eska Elena
Moretti Testa, Antonio Mariano
author_facet Solano Meneses, Eska Elena
Moretti Testa, Antonio Mariano
author_sort Solano Meneses, Eska Elena
collection OJS
description The covid-19 pandemic has increased the economic, social and environmental crisis that Latin American countries are experiencing. Bioconstruction is proposed as a way to redeem, or rescue the planet from its eminent devastation, through the promotion of low-pollut­ing local natural materials and techniques. In con­trast, the conventional construction of reinforced concrete or fired partition, generates 39% of the greenhouse ef­fect, as a result of the transfer of materials, their firing or the use of machinery, so it is important to reduce it. The objective of this work is to analyze bioconstruc­tion as a proposal to promote decent habitats, as well as to reduce the emission of polluting gases in Latin American countries. The methodology is based on the analysis of bioconstruction considering indicators such as: its impact or scope, projection or scalability, innovation and budget supported by empirical experience in cases developed in countries such as Bolivia, Peru and Argentina. The results show advantages in the works carried out based on bioconstruction, highlighting the benefits in terms of duration, efficiency, humidity and tem­perature. It is concluded that bioconstruction represents an opportunity in Latin American countries to face the crisis that prevailed before the appearance of the pandemic, but that has increased due to the arrival of covid-19
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spelling revistas.uan.edu.co-article-13452022-05-12T22:55:57Z Bioconstruction in Latin America: a redemption from the pandemic crisis La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia Solano Meneses, Eska Elena Moretti Testa, Antonio Mariano bioconstrucción covid-19 sostenibilidad bioconstruction Covid-19 sustainability The covid-19 pandemic has increased the economic, social and environmental crisis that Latin American countries are experiencing. Bioconstruction is proposed as a way to redeem, or rescue the planet from its eminent devastation, through the promotion of low-pollut­ing local natural materials and techniques. In con­trast, the conventional construction of reinforced concrete or fired partition, generates 39% of the greenhouse ef­fect, as a result of the transfer of materials, their firing or the use of machinery, so it is important to reduce it. The objective of this work is to analyze bioconstruc­tion as a proposal to promote decent habitats, as well as to reduce the emission of polluting gases in Latin American countries. The methodology is based on the analysis of bioconstruction considering indicators such as: its impact or scope, projection or scalability, innovation and budget supported by empirical experience in cases developed in countries such as Bolivia, Peru and Argentina. The results show advantages in the works carried out based on bioconstruction, highlighting the benefits in terms of duration, efficiency, humidity and tem­perature. It is concluded that bioconstruction represents an opportunity in Latin American countries to face the crisis that prevailed before the appearance of the pandemic, but that has increased due to the arrival of covid-19 La pandemia por covid-19 ha incrementado la crisis económica, social y ambiental que viven los países latinoamericanos. La bioconstrucción se propone como una manera de redimir o rescatar al planeta de su emi­nente devastación a través del impulso de materiales y técnicas naturales locales poco contaminantes. En con­traste, la construcción convencional de concreto arma­do o tabique cocido genera el 39% del efecto invernadero, consecuencia del traslado de los materiales, su cocción o por el uso de maquinaria, por lo que es importante reducirla. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la bioconstruc­ción como una propuesta para promover hábitats dig­nos, así como para disminuir la emisión de gases contaminantes en países latinoamericanos. La metodología se apoya en el análisis de la bioconstrucción considerando indicadores como su impacto o alcance, la proyección o escalabilidad, la innovación y el presupuesto apoyados en experiencias empíricas en casos desarro­llados en países como Bolivia, Perú y Argentina. Los resultados muestran ventajas en las obras reali­zadas con base en la bioconstrucción, resaltando los be­neficios en cuanto a duración, eficiencia, humedad y temperatura. Se concluye que la bioconstrucción representa una oportunidad en los países latinoamerica­nos para enfrentar la crisis que prevalecía antes de la aparición de la pandemia, pero que se ha acrecentado por la llegada del covid-19. UNIVERSIDAD ANTONIO NARIÑO 2022-05-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/1345 10.54104/nodo.v16n32.1345 REVISTA NODO; Vol. 16 Núm. 32 (2022): Ciudad, planeación urbana y arquitectura en tiempos de crisis; 34-42 2346-092X 1909-3888 10.54104/nodo.v16n32 spa https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/1345/1032 Derechos de autor 2022 Universidad Antonio Nariño https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode
spellingShingle bioconstrucción
covid-19
sostenibilidad
bioconstruction
Covid-19
sustainability
Solano Meneses, Eska Elena
Moretti Testa, Antonio Mariano
La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title_alt Bioconstruction in Latin America: a redemption from the pandemic crisis
title_full La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title_fullStr La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title_full_unstemmed La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title_short La bioconstrucción en Latinoamérica: una redención ante la crisis por pandemia
title_sort la bioconstruccion en latinoamerica una redencion ante la crisis por pandemia
topic bioconstrucción
covid-19
sostenibilidad
bioconstruction
Covid-19
sustainability
topic_facet bioconstrucción
covid-19
sostenibilidad
bioconstruction
Covid-19
sustainability
url https://revistas.uan.edu.co/index.php/nodo/article/view/1345
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AT solanomeneseseskaelena labioconstruccionenlatinoamericaunaredencionantelacrisisporpandemia
AT morettitestaantoniomariano labioconstruccionenlatinoamericaunaredencionantelacrisisporpandemia
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