Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius
Infections by A. apis, P. larvae and M. plutonium have a significant impact on Apis mellifera communities from both an environmental and economic point of view. Ascosphaera apis, widespread globally, causes ascospherosis, also known as chalk disease, an invasive mycosis that affects developing larva...
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Universidad Antonio Nariño
2022
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| author | Guerrero Cárdenas, Andrés Felipe Rosas Martínez, Ivonne Catherine |
| author2 | Angarita Alonso, Freddy Javier |
| author_facet | Angarita Alonso, Freddy Javier Guerrero Cárdenas, Andrés Felipe Rosas Martínez, Ivonne Catherine |
| author_sort | Guerrero Cárdenas, Andrés Felipe |
| collection | DSpace |
| description | Infections by A. apis, P. larvae and M. plutonium have a significant impact on Apis
mellifera communities from both an environmental and economic point of view. Ascosphaera apis,
widespread globally, causes ascospherosis, also known as chalk disease, an invasive mycosis that
affects developing larvae. Environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature influence
the spread of infection. Virulence is associated with the type of mating and genetic factors of both
the fungus and the host bee. P. larvae and M. plutonium infect bee larvae, and the pathogenic
activity of these bacteria is very intense, leading to the destruction of the colonies. The spread of
the infection is influenced by the behavior of the bees within the hive. Although the mechanisms
through which these pathogenic agents exert their action are well established, adequate diagnostic
procedures at the apiary level are not yet well implemented. It is necessary to establish routine
protocols for early diagnosis based on molecular biology techniques to prevent these infections
from developing. Advances in molecular biology will allow the identification and distribution of
both fungal and bacterial strains in the short term, which will allow better sanitary control of
apiaries and will provide more information on the behavior of these bacteria in terms of adaptation
to different habitats as well as resistance and susceptibility to antibiotics. |
| format | Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) |
| id | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-6898 |
| institution | Repositorio Digital UAN |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Universidad Antonio Nariño |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-68982024-10-09T23:08:10Z Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius Guerrero Cárdenas, Andrés Felipe Rosas Martínez, Ivonne Catherine Angarita Alonso, Freddy Javier Abejas agentes patógenos PCR bees agar pathogens PCR Infections by A. apis, P. larvae and M. plutonium have a significant impact on Apis mellifera communities from both an environmental and economic point of view. Ascosphaera apis, widespread globally, causes ascospherosis, also known as chalk disease, an invasive mycosis that affects developing larvae. Environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature influence the spread of infection. Virulence is associated with the type of mating and genetic factors of both the fungus and the host bee. P. larvae and M. plutonium infect bee larvae, and the pathogenic activity of these bacteria is very intense, leading to the destruction of the colonies. The spread of the infection is influenced by the behavior of the bees within the hive. Although the mechanisms through which these pathogenic agents exert their action are well established, adequate diagnostic procedures at the apiary level are not yet well implemented. It is necessary to establish routine protocols for early diagnosis based on molecular biology techniques to prevent these infections from developing. Advances in molecular biology will allow the identification and distribution of both fungal and bacterial strains in the short term, which will allow better sanitary control of apiaries and will provide more information on the behavior of these bacteria in terms of adaptation to different habitats as well as resistance and susceptibility to antibiotics. Las infecciones por A. apis, P.larvae y M. plutonium tienen un impacto importante en las comunidades de Apis mellifera tanto del punto de vista ambiental como económico. Ascosphaera apis, difundido globalmente, provoca la ascosferosis, también conocida como enfermedad de la tiza, una micosis invasiva que afecta a las larvas en desarrollo. Las condiciones ambientales como humedad y temperatura influyen en la diseminación de la infección. La virulencia está asociada al tipo de apareamiento y a factores genéticos tanto del hongo como de la abeja hospedera. P. larvae y M. plutonium infectan las larvas de las abejas siendo la actividad patogénica de estas bacterias muy intensa conduciendo a la destrucción de las colonias. La diseminación de la infección está influenciada por el comportamiento de las abejas dentro de la colmena. Si bien los mecanismos por medio de los cuales estos agentes patógenos ejercen su acción están bien establecidos, los procedimientos de diagnóstico adecuado a nivel de los apiarios todavía no están bien implementados. Es necesario establecer protocolos de rutina de diagnóstico temprano basados en técnicas de biología molecular para evitar que estas infecciones se desarrollen. Los avances de la biología molecular permitirán a corto plazo la identificación y distribución tanto de cepas de hongos como bacterias lo que permitirá un mejor control sanitario de los apiario y brindarán más información sobre el comportamiento de estas bacterias en términos de adaptación a distintos hábitats, así como de resistencia y susceptibilidad a los antibióticos. Médico(a) Veterinario(a) Pregrado Presencial Monografía 2022-09-01T15:14:10Z 2022-09-01T15:14:10Z 2022-05-19 Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/6898 Alizon, S, Hurford, A., Mideo, N., & Van Baalen, M. (2009). Virulence evolution and the trade-off hypothesis: History, current state of affairs and the future. In Journal of Evolutionary Biology (Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 245–259). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01658.x Alizon, Samuel, de Roode, J. C., & Michalakis, Y. (2013). Multiple infections and the evolution of virulence. Ecology Letters, 16(4), 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/ELE.12076 Andrade, V. D. M., Flores, J. L. H., López, M. A. R., Hernández, A. C., Gómez, S. R., Calvillo, R. P. M., Martínez, A. G. E., Pérez, J. C., Hernández, I. A., Hidalgo, E. Á., Osuna, C. Á., Jones, G. H., & Guillén, J. C. (2019). Evaluation of the presence of Paenibacillus larvae in commercial bee pollen using PCR amplification of the gene for tRNACys. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 50(2), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42770-019-00039-9 Arrivillaga, M. (2021). Manejo de la loque americana en Argentina, desde su introducción a la actualidad. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/122658 Aupperle-Lellbach, H., Müller, L., Fünfhaus, A., & Genersch, E. (2019). European foulbrood in honey bees (Apis mellifera): Histological insights into the pathogenesis of larval infections with the low virulent melissococcus plutonius strain lmg20360t belonging to the clonal complex 13. Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 132(1–2), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.2376/0005-9366-18062 Barrientos Calle, Y. M., & Agudelo Valencia, J. Y. (2016). IDENTIFICACIÓN DE PATOGENOS CAUSANTES DE ENFERMEDADES EN ABEJAS Apis mellifera EN APIARIOS PRODUCTORES DE MIEL DEL MUNICIPIO DE MARSELLA DEPARTAMENTO DE RISARALDA. In Repository UNAD (p. 116). Becsi, B., Formayer, H., & Brodschneider, R. (2021). A biophysical approach to assess weather impacts on honey bee colony winter mortality. Royal Society Open Science, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210618 Brodschneider, R., Brus, J., & Danihlík, J. (2019). Comparison of apiculture and winter mortality of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) in Austria and Czechia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 274, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.002 Buckling, A., & Brockhurst, M. A. (2008). Kin selection and the evolution of virulence. Heredity 2008 100:5, 100(5), 484–488. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6801093 Cabañes, F. J. (2018). Nosemosis y el colapso de las colmenas. Perspective, 20(1), 1302–1329. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/blogmicani/blogmicani_a2019m5.pdf instname:Universidad Antonio Nariño reponame:Repositorio Institucional UAN repourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/ spa Acceso abierto Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Colombia(Popayán-cauca) Universidad Antonio Nariño Medicina Veterinaria Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Popayán - Alto Cauca |
| spellingShingle | Abejas agentes patógenos PCR bees agar pathogens PCR Guerrero Cárdenas, Andrés Felipe Rosas Martínez, Ivonne Catherine Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title | Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title_full | Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title_fullStr | Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title_short | Agentes patógenos que afectan la cría de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera): Ascosphaera apis, Paenibacillus larvae, Melissococcus plutonius |
| title_sort | agentes patogenos que afectan la cria de abejas meliferas apis mellifera ascosphaera apis paenibacillus larvae melissococcus plutonius |
| topic | Abejas agentes patógenos PCR bees agar pathogens PCR |
| url | http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/6898 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT guerrerocardenasandresfelipe agentespatogenosqueafectanlacriadeabejasmeliferasapismelliferaascosphaeraapispaenibacilluslarvaemelissococcusplutonius AT rosasmartinezivonnecatherine agentespatogenosqueafectanlacriadeabejasmeliferasapismelliferaascosphaeraapispaenibacilluslarvaemelissococcusplutonius |
