Alteraciones oculares y visuales en pacientes con Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH). Revisión bibliográfica

ADHD is a common disorder of childhood neurodevelopment, presenting modification of some brain processes. Considering that visual interpretation occurs in the brain, some visual functions may be affected in these patients. Objective: To identify monocular and binocular visual alterations in patients...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Tobón Cataño, Karolina, Martín Esquivel, Fabio Andrés, Mejía Garcés, Mónica Janneth, Torres Ramírez, Deisy Yolima
Other Authors:	Moncada Zambrano, Luis Felipe
Format:	Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Antonio Nariño 2022
Subjects:	TDAH TDAH y visión Visión sensorial y TDAH Alteraciones visuales y TDAH Función visual TDAH Viso percepción 617.7 ADHD Sensory vision and ADHD ADHD and vision Visual disturbances and ADHD Visual function ADHD Visual perception
Online Access:	http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/6545
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Summary:	ADHD is a common disorder of childhood neurodevelopment, presenting modification of some brain processes. Considering that visual interpretation occurs in the brain, some visual functions may be affected in these patients. Objective: To identify monocular and binocular visual alterations in patients with ADHD by means of a bibliographic review. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in documentary such in Pubmed, Science Direct, Scielo, Elsevier and Embase. Results: Some prevalence of alterations in accommodation, anti-saccades, color vision, contrast sensitivity and stereopsis were found. Conclusions: ADHD compromises a complex neurochemical and neurosensitive system that triggers dopaminergic deficits, slowdown in visual and muscle processing, generating different visual alterations, findings that suggest to visual health professionals to correlate each data found in the consultation in order to to seek effective multidisciplinary management in these patients.