Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.

. To munch leaves is the indigenous form, that consists of chewing a blend of coca plant, ash, limestone, and something else, A recent study realized on contemporary samples showed that to munch leaves can cause dental wear with unique microscopic characteristics, different from those caused by attr...

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Main Author:	Botero Salazar, María Alejandra
Other Authors:	Claudia García
Format:	Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Antonio Nariño 2021
Subjects:	Prehispánico Erosiones no cariosas Atrición Erosión Mambeo Atrition Dental erotion Caries cervical lessons Dental wear Scan Electronic Microscopy
Online Access:	http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5745
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author	Botero Salazar, María Alejandra
author2	Claudia García
author_facet	Claudia García Botero Salazar, María Alejandra
author_sort	Botero Salazar, María Alejandra
collection	DSpace
description	. To munch leaves is the indigenous form, that consists of chewing a blend of coca plant, ash, limestone, and something else, A recent study realized on contemporary samples showed that to munch leaves can cause dental wear with unique microscopic characteristics, different from those caused by attrition or erosion. And also, recently it was pre-Hispanic department of Nariño, where evidence of dental wear was found, but it is not confirmed if these injuries are similar to the habit of munching. Objective. To explain the topography of the worn dental surface in teeth of a pre-Hispanic people of the department of Nariño. Materials x and Methods. Three dental samples come from two different individuals, dating from the pre-Hispanic period, were gotten from a population in this zone, All the ethical aspects received approval by the dental ethics council Excavation samples were found in University in this place, the samples were gotten because of the help of the archeology group association in south of the country, who realized the excavation and gave approval to this samples for research purposes. The teeth were analyzed macroscopically, and also a fragment was obtained from each tooth that was metallized and analyzed in scanning electron microscopy (LYRA 3 TESCAN microscope). Results. macroscopically, wear of up to 3 apparent dentin involvement was seen, in addition the wear pattern showed a form of striae on the occlusal surface. In the microscopic analysis, cracked enamel surfaces, microfractures, cavities, aprismatic surfaces, discontinuous depressions and interlamellar spaces were observed in the occlusal surface. Conclusion. The results of this study show that the microscopic findings of the pre-Hispanic samples are similar to those produced by the habit of chewing the coca leaf or "munching “further studies are required to confirm the practice of munching in the people from this place.
format	Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización)
id	repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-5745
institution	Repositorio Digital UAN
language	spa
publishDate	2021
publisher	Universidad Antonio Nariño
record_format	dspace
spelling	repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-57452024-10-09T23:26:23Z Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño. Botero Salazar, María Alejandra Claudia García Prehispánico Erosiones no cariosas Atrición Erosión Mambeo Atrition Dental erotion Caries cervical lessons Dental wear Scan Electronic Microscopy . To munch leaves is the indigenous form, that consists of chewing a blend of coca plant, ash, limestone, and something else, A recent study realized on contemporary samples showed that to munch leaves can cause dental wear with unique microscopic characteristics, different from those caused by attrition or erosion. And also, recently it was pre-Hispanic department of Nariño, where evidence of dental wear was found, but it is not confirmed if these injuries are similar to the habit of munching. Objective. To explain the topography of the worn dental surface in teeth of a pre-Hispanic people of the department of Nariño. Materials x and Methods. Three dental samples come from two different individuals, dating from the pre-Hispanic period, were gotten from a population in this zone, All the ethical aspects received approval by the dental ethics council Excavation samples were found in University in this place, the samples were gotten because of the help of the archeology group association in south of the country, who realized the excavation and gave approval to this samples for research purposes. The teeth were analyzed macroscopically, and also a fragment was obtained from each tooth that was metallized and analyzed in scanning electron microscopy (LYRA 3 TESCAN microscope). Results. macroscopically, wear of up to 3 apparent dentin involvement was seen, in addition the wear pattern showed a form of striae on the occlusal surface. In the microscopic analysis, cracked enamel surfaces, microfractures, cavities, aprismatic surfaces, discontinuous depressions and interlamellar spaces were observed in the occlusal surface. Conclusion. The results of this study show that the microscopic findings of the pre-Hispanic samples are similar to those produced by the habit of chewing the coca leaf or "munching “further studies are required to confirm the practice of munching in the people from this place. . El “mambeo” es el habito ancestral indígena que consiste en masticar un amasijo compuesto por la planta de coca, ceniza, caliza, entre otros. Un estudio reciente realizado en muestras contemporáneas demostró que el mambeo puede ocasionar desgastes dentales que presentan características microscópicas únicas, diferentes a las ocasionadas por atrición o erosión. Por otra parte, recientemente se hallaron muestras dentales prehispánicas en una excavación en el departamento de Nariño, en los que se encontró evidencia de desgastes dentales, pero se desconoce si estas lesiones están asociadas al hábito de mambeo. Objetivo: Describir la topografía de la superficie dental desgastada en dientes de una población prehispánica del departamento de Nariño. Materiales y Método: se obtuvo tres muestras dentales pertenecientes a dos individuos diferentes, datadas del periodo prehispánico de una población del departamento de Nariño. Todos los aspectos éticos fueron aprobados por el comité de ética de la Universidad Antonio Nariño. Las muestras fueron obtenidas gracias a la colaboración del grupo de arqueología de la concesionaria vial Unión del Sur, quienes hicieron la excavación y autorizaron el uso de muestras con fines de investigación. Las piezas dentales fueron analizadas macroscópicamente, además, de cada diente se obtuvo un fragmento que fue metalizado y analizado en microscopia electrónica de barrido (microscopio LYRA 3 TESCAN). Resultados: macroscópicamente se observaron desgastes de hasta 3 mm sin compromiso aparente de la dentina, además el patrón ix del desgaste mostró una forma de estrías en la superficie oclusal. En el análisis microscópico se observaron superficies de esmalte agrietado, microfracturas, oquedades, superficies aprismáticas, depresiones discontinuas y espacios interlamelares en la superficie oclusal Conclusión: los resultados de este estudio demuestran que los hallazgos microscópicos de las muestras prehispánicas son similares a los producidos por el hábito de la masticación de la hoja de coca o “mambeo”, se requieren más estudios para confirmar la práctica de mambeo en esta población. Odontólogo(a) Pregrado Presencial Monografía 2021-11-29T20:31:53Z 2021-11-29T20:31:53Z 2021-11-29 Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5745 Addy, M., & Shellis, R. (2006). Interaction between attrition,abrasion and erosion in tooth wear. Monographs in oral science, 20 Barbour, M., & Rees, G. (2006). The role of erosion, abrasion and attrition in tooth wear. The Journal of clinical dentistry, 17(4). Bartlett, D., & Shah, P. (2006). A critical review of non-carious cervical (wear) lesions and the role of abfraction, erosion, and abrasion. Journal of dental research, 85(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500405 Busleiman FJ, Brunotto M, Spadiliero de Lutri MM. Frecuencia y características clínicas de lesiones cervicales dentarias. 2017 Calabria Diaz H. Lesiones no cariosas del cuello dentario: Patologia moderna – Antigua controversia. Libro de Odontoestomatologia.2009;11:12-27 Coupal, I., & Sołtysiak, A. (2017). Dental erosion in archaeological human remains: A critical review of literature and proposal of a differential diagnosis protocol. Archives of oral biology, 84. Huysmans, M., Chew, H., & Ellwood, R. (2011). Clinical studies of dental erosion and erosive wear. Caries research, 45 Suppl 1. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325947 Johansson, A., Sorvari, R., Birkhed, D., & Meurman, J. (2001). Dental erosion in deciduous teeth--an in vivo and in vitro study. Journal of dentistry, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00029-x Luna, L., & Bernal, V. (2011). Current status and perspectives of the development of dental research in biological anthropology of Argentina: introduction and conclusions of the symposium. Homo : internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen, 62(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2011.08.002 Ruschel, H., Ligocki, G., Flaminghi, D., & Fossati, A. (2011). Microstructure of mineralized tissues in human primary teeth. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.35.3.918k0t3270v01285 Cuniberti,Nélida ; Rossi, Guillermo. Lesiones cervicales no cariosas, 2010 instname:Universidad Antonio Nariño reponame:Repositorio Institucional UAN repourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/ spa Acceso abierto Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 application/pdf application/pdf Colombia (Nariño) Universidad Antonio Nariño Odontología Facultad de Odontología Popayán - Alto Cauca
spellingShingle	Prehispánico Erosiones no cariosas Atrición Erosión Mambeo Atrition Dental erotion Caries cervical lessons Dental wear Scan Electronic Microscopy Botero Salazar, María Alejandra Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title	Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title_full	Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title_fullStr	Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title_full_unstemmed	Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title_short	Descripción histopatológica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una población prehispánica de Nariño.
title_sort	descripcion histopatologica del desgaste dental en dientes pertenecientes a una poblacion prehispanica de narino
topic	Prehispánico Erosiones no cariosas Atrición Erosión Mambeo Atrition Dental erotion Caries cervical lessons Dental wear Scan Electronic Microscopy
url	http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5745
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