Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño
Water is one of the most important vital elements for our current society, for this reason it is necessary to offer the resource to have an adequate treatment of it; since poor water quality or inadequate treatment can be the precursors of water-borne diseases (HAD) in humans; These diseases are tra...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) |
Lenguaje: | spa |
Publicado: |
Universidad Antonio Nariño
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5009 |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
_version_ | 1812646889945825280 |
---|---|
author | Núñez Guzmán, María Camila Jaime Espinosa, Brandon Adrián |
author2 | Luna Wandurraga, Héctor Javier |
author_facet | Luna Wandurraga, Héctor Javier Núñez Guzmán, María Camila Jaime Espinosa, Brandon Adrián |
author_sort | Núñez Guzmán, María Camila |
collection | DSpace |
description | Water is one of the most important vital elements for our current society, for this
reason it is necessary to offer the resource to have an adequate treatment of it; since poor
water quality or inadequate treatment can be the precursors of water-borne diseases (HAD)
in humans; These diseases are transmitted by bacteria, viruses, helminth eggs and protozoa
contained in raw water and there are various types of these diseases such as: gastroenteritis,
diarrheal diseases, arsenicosis, fluorosis, schistomiasis, helminthiasis, malaria, dengue,
legionellosis, hepatitis A and E, poliomyelitis, thyroid fever, meningitis, among others.
For the development of the research work, a physicochemical and microbiological
analysis of the water sample from the Usme headquarters of the UAN was carried out,
identifying variables such as the presence of fecal and total coliforms, which do not comply
with Resolution 2115 of 2007, determining from this It is important to take preventive
measures against diseases that are transmitted by this means, for this reason it is decided to
conceptually propose the best cost-benefit option for a drinking water treatment plant that
meets the needs of the type of water and institutional population |
format | Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) |
id | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-5009 |
institution | Repositorio Digital UAN |
language | spa |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Universidad Antonio Nariño |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | repositorio.uan.edu.co-123456789-50092024-10-09T22:37:17Z Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño Núñez Guzmán, María Camila Jaime Espinosa, Brandon Adrián Luna Wandurraga, Héctor Javier Microorganismos Carbón Activado Agua Potable Enfermedades, filtros desinfección Microorganisms Activated Carbon Drinking Water Diseases filters disinfection. Water is one of the most important vital elements for our current society, for this reason it is necessary to offer the resource to have an adequate treatment of it; since poor water quality or inadequate treatment can be the precursors of water-borne diseases (HAD) in humans; These diseases are transmitted by bacteria, viruses, helminth eggs and protozoa contained in raw water and there are various types of these diseases such as: gastroenteritis, diarrheal diseases, arsenicosis, fluorosis, schistomiasis, helminthiasis, malaria, dengue, legionellosis, hepatitis A and E, poliomyelitis, thyroid fever, meningitis, among others. For the development of the research work, a physicochemical and microbiological analysis of the water sample from the Usme headquarters of the UAN was carried out, identifying variables such as the presence of fecal and total coliforms, which do not comply with Resolution 2115 of 2007, determining from this It is important to take preventive measures against diseases that are transmitted by this means, for this reason it is decided to conceptually propose the best cost-benefit option for a drinking water treatment plant that meets the needs of the type of water and institutional population El agua es uno de los elementos vitales más importantes para nuestra sociedad actual, por tal motivo se hace necesario para ofertar el recurso tener un adecuado tratamiento de la misma; ya que la mala calidad del agua o el inadecuado tratamiento, pueden ser los precursores de enfermedades vehiculizadas por el agua (EVAS) en el ser humano; estas enfermedades son transmitidas a causa de las bacterias, virus, huevos de helmintos y protozoos que contiene el agua cruda y existen diversos tipos de dichas enfermedades como lo son: gastroenteritis, enfermedades diarreicas, arsenicosis, fluorosis, esquistomiasis, helmintiasis, paludismo, dengue, legionelosis, hepatitis A y E, poliomielitis, fiebre tiroidea, meningitis, entre otras. Para el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación se realizó un análisis fisicoquímico y microbiológico de la muestra de agua de la sede Usme de la UAN identificando variables como la presencia de coliformes fecales y totales ,que no cumplen con la Resolución 2115 de 2007, determinando de esto que es importante tomar medidas de prevención contra enfermedades que son transmitidas por este medio, por esta razón se decide plantear conceptualmente la mejor opción costo-beneficio de planta de tratamiento de agua potable que satisfaga las necesidades del tipo de agua y población institucional.. Ingeniero(a) Ambiental Pregrado Presencial 2021-10-11T17:03:34Z 2021-10-11T17:03:34Z 2021-05-28 Trabajo de grado (Pregrado y/o Especialización) info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5009 ACUQUIMI. (2020). No Title. Tratamiento de Agua Potable. http://www.aquaquimi.com/Paginas/Trat_agua_pot/Desinfeccion agua/agua potable cloro.html#sodio Agrawal, A., Sharma, N., & Sharma, P. (2021). Designing an economical slow sand filter for households to improve water quality parameters. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 1582–1586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.450 Ajiboye, T. O., Babalola, S. O., & Onwudiwe, D. C. (2021). Photocatalytic inactivation as a method of elimination of e. Coli from drinking water. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031313 Ambiente, M. D. E., & Territorial, V. Y. D. (2007). Ministerio de la protección social de ambiente , vivienda y desarrollo sostenible: Resolución 2115. 23. https://www.google.com.co/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8# Berdonces, J. L. (2008). La problemática del tratamiento del agua potable. Medicina Naturista, 2(2), 69–75. Bone, S. E., Steinrück, H. G., & Toney, M. F. (2020). Advanced Characterization in Clean Water Technologies. In Joule (Vol. 4, Issue 8, pp. 1637–1659). Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.06.020 Bourgeois, J. C., Walsh, M. E., & Gagnon, G. A. (2004). Treatment of drinking water residuals: Comparing sedimentation and dissolved air flotation performance with optimal cation ratios. Water Research, 38(5), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.11.018 Brandt, M. J., Johnson, K. M., Elphinston, A. J., & Ratnayaka, D. D. (2017a). Disinfection of Water. In Twort’s Water Supply (pp. 475–511). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100025-0.00011-9 Brandt, M. J., Johnson, K. M., Elphinston, A. J., & Ratnayaka, D. D. (2017b). Specialized and Advanced Water Treatment Processes. In Twort’s Water Supply (pp. 407–473). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100025-0.00010-7 Cahoon, L. B. (2018). Chapter 15 - Water Purification: Treatment of Microbial Contamination. In Advances in Water Purification Techniques: Meeting the Needs of Developed and Developing Countries (pp. 385–395). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814790-0.00015-6 Castañeda, G. R. (2016). Acceso equitativo a servicios de agua potable y alcantarillado una oportunidad para el activismo judicial y social a nivel local. Revista de Derecho, unknown(46), 257–291. CAWST. (2012). Manual de construcción del filtro de bioarena. https://resources.cawst.org/construction-manual/a90b9f50/biosand-filter-constructionmanual Chang, Q. (2016). Sedimentation. In Colloid and Interface Chemistry for Water Quality Control (pp. 23–35). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809315-3.00003-7 Collins, M. R., Eighmy, T. T., Fenstermacher, J. M., & Spanos, S. K. (1992). Removing Natural Organic Matter by Conventional Slow Sand Filtration. Journal - American Water Works Association, 84(5), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551- 8833.1992.tb07357.x Cook, D., Newcombe, G., & Sztajnbok, P. (2001). The application of powdered activated carbon for mib and geosmin removal: predicting pac doses in four raw waters. Water Research, 35(5), 1325–1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00363-8 Correia, J. J., & Stafford, W. F. (2015). Sedimentation Velocity: A Classical Perspective. In Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 562, pp. 49–80). Academic Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2015.06.042 Cotruvo, J. A. (2013). Waterborne Zoonoses: Identification, Causes and Control. Water Intelligence Online, 12. https://doi.org/10.2166/9781780405865 Dayarathne, H. N. P., Angove, M. J., Aryal, R., Abuel-Naga, H., & Mainali, B. (2021). Removal of natural organic matter from source water: Review on coagulants, dual coagulation, alternative coagulants, and mechanisms. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 40(December 2020), 101820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101820 Echeverría-Molina, J., & Anaya-Morales, S. (2018). The human right to drinking water in Colombia: Decisions by the state and private actors | El derecho humano al agua potable en Colombia: Decisiones del estado y de los particulares. Vniversitas, 67(136), 2. https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/files-articulos/VJ/136 (2018-I)/82555137003/ Faust, S. D., & Aly, O. M. (1987). Biological Activated Carbon Treatment of Drinking Water. In Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment (pp. 433–470). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-409-90000-2.50012-1 instname:Universidad Antonio Nariño reponame:Repositorio Institucional UAN repourl:https://repositorio.uan.edu.co/ spa Acceso abierto Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Antonio Nariño Ingeniería Ambiental Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Bogotá - Sur |
spellingShingle | Microorganismos Carbón Activado Agua Potable Enfermedades, filtros desinfección Microorganisms Activated Carbon Drinking Water Diseases filters disinfection. Núñez Guzmán, María Camila Jaime Espinosa, Brandon Adrián Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title | Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title_full | Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title_fullStr | Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title_full_unstemmed | Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title_short | Reestructuración del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede Usme de la Universidad Antonio Nariño |
title_sort | reestructuracion del sistema de tratamiento de agua potable de la sede usme de la universidad antonio narino |
topic | Microorganismos Carbón Activado Agua Potable Enfermedades, filtros desinfección Microorganisms Activated Carbon Drinking Water Diseases filters disinfection. |
url | http://repositorio.uan.edu.co/handle/123456789/5009 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nunezguzmanmariacamila reestructuraciondelsistemadetratamientodeaguapotabledelasedeusmedelauniversidadantonionarino AT jaimeespinosabrandonadrian reestructuraciondelsistemadetratamientodeaguapotabledelasedeusmedelauniversidadantonionarino |